North American Racewalking Foundation
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BASIC TECHNIQUE - SHOULDERS
 
1.  One of the most difficult habits to break in learning to racewalk is the tendency to raise the shoulders as you go faster.  That habit does nothing to help you racewalk and wastes a lot of energy. New walkers need to concentrate on keeping the shoulders relaxed and low -- and keep them there as they pick up speed.
 
2.  There is also a tendency to raise and lower the shoulders in syncronization with the arm swing. While the upper torso may rotate about the spine as a counterbalance to the hips rotation, there should not be any up-and-down motion as one walks.
 
3.  In focusing on keeping the shoulders relaxed and low, do not go so far as to push the shoulders below their natural, relaxed position.  And, do not allow yourself to slouch in trying to achieve low shoulders.

While Icabod (above) is showing no rotation of the shoulders, the walker below is clearly doing so.

The Icabod animation can not be used without written permission from Phil Howell.
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